For a long time, the only way to rejuvenate was plastic surgery. But this method has many contraindications and is also associated with certain health risks, so not all of them can be solved with the help of surgery.
Fortunately, modern aesthetic medicine offers many anti-aging treatments that are less dangerous. One of the decent alternatives to plastic surgery is laser facelift.
What is this?
Laser lifting is a modern non-surgical method to combat age-related skin changes. This technique aims to improve the quality of the skin. It stimulates regenerative processes (cell renewal), improves blood circulation to the areas affected by the laser, which helps to correct wrinkles.
During the procedure, natural collagen is actively produced, which ensures the elasticity of the tissue. This is especially important for areas with delicate skin, where the use of different types of rejuvenation methods is unacceptable.
> The operation is performed using special equipment of laser therapy. The light beam penetrates the skin and acts on weakened and dead cells.
Laser facial lifting can be done on women and men between the ages of 18 and 70. Most often, the need for this procedure arises after 30 years, when the first signs of skin aging appear.
Usually, cosmetologists prescribe laser lifting courses because one session is not enough. The maximum effect can be achieved 3 months after the last procedure. With proper skin care, the rejuvenating effect can last for about three years.
Instructions for the procedure
Laser lifting will help solve a large number of problems. The procedure is indicated for patients with the following problems:
- Dense skin of the eyelids;
- expression and age wrinkles;
- dark circles and bags under the eyes;
- pronounced nasolabial fold;
- acne scars;
- small scars;
- enlarged pores;
- unhealthy color; the presence of
- age spots;
- vascular networks;
- lowered double chin;
- Neck wrinkles.
Contraindications
Laser lifting is contraindicated in the presence of the following factors:
- Acute inflammatory and infectious diseases;
- any oncological disease;
- chronic diseases;
- various blood diseases;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- HIV infection;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- mental disorders;
- Diseases associated with the thyroid gland;
- epilepsy;
- hepatitis;
- skin diseases of any kind;
- Poor blood clotting.
Types of skin surfaces
Currently, in cosmetology practice, laser lifting is performed using two technologies: ablative and non-ablative. They differ in that each uses a different type of laser.
Ablative
Ablation is the most common laser lifting technology.Exposure to light rays is directed to the outer layer of the epidermis, which is constantly connected to the environment.
Under the action of the laser, the layers of dead skin gradually evaporate. Ablative facial healing is traumatic, but it does guarantee a result.
nonablastic
This technique involves the penetration of a laser beam deep into the skin, stimulating the synthesis of collagen and elastin. The upper layer of the skin remains intact. This method of laser lifting helps to improve the tone of the tissue, resulting in a facelift.
Unlike ablative tightening, also called "burning", non-ablative techniques are considered more gentle. Non-ablative lifting method is allowed, which is used on sensitive skin areas - eyelids and eye area.
This technology is not very popular because many cosmetologists doubt its effectiveness.
Preparation for the procedure
Before the laser lifting procedure it is necessary to visit a cosmetologist, who will assess the general condition of the skin and make a conclusion about the appropriateness of the operation. To reduce the risk of side effects, you should have the following tests:
- General blood and urine tests;
- chest x-ray;
- syphilis test;
- HIV test;
- Cardiogram of the heart.
The doctor should also be aware of all the illnesses that the patient has suffered.
About two weeks before the session you should follow the simple rules:
- Refuse to visit the bath, sauna and solarium, as well as sunbathing;
- Do not drink alcohol;
- Drink antiviral drugs during the course (only as prescribed by a cosmetologist).
Coffee and energy drinks are not recommended on the day of the session.
How is facial lifting done?
Laser lifting technique is relatively simple:
- The patient wears a medical hat or bandage to remove hair and lies on the couch.
- Next, the doctor prepares the skin: removes makeup residue and oily secretions.
- Then apply a refreshing gel on the face. Anesthetic creams are used for patients with very sensitive skin. The
- procedure is painful. For this reason, it is often performed under local or general anesthesia.
- The patient should have their eyes protected during the session, so they have dark glasses. After completing the preparatory measures, the laser removal process can begin.
- The doctor wears a special device with a handkerchief (manipulated) on the patient's face, pays special attention to the problem areas and handles them carefully.
Different hardware is used according to the procedure used. It differs in exposure technology and in the depth of penetration of the light beam.
TheThere are two types of lasers: cold and hot. Carbon dioxide, erbium or diode laser can be used for facial smoking.
- carbon dioxide laser is the most powerful. Helps get rid of any wrinkles and scars.
- Deep skin rejuvenation is performed with a diode laser. The light beam can penetrate 5-50 mm inside.
Ablative rejuvenation is done with a carbon dioxide laser. Under the influence of heat, dead cells gradually evaporate and eventually remain fresh and youthful skin.
Erbium and diode lasers are used for non-ablative facelift.The action of a light beam is directed at the inner layers of the skin. Collagen production processes begin in the connective tissues, which helps to tighten and rejuvenate the skin.
After the procedure, the cosmetologist treats the patient's face with an antiseptic, then apply a soothing cream or mask.
Photos before and after
In the following photo you can see the result before and after the procedure.
Rehabilitation
The length of the rehabilitation period depends on the technology of the procedure.The more intense the impact, the longer it will take for the skin to fully recover.
Redness, swelling and hypersensitivity of the skin are common during rehabilitation. These are the permissible results of laser lifting and should not be alarming. After a few days the symptoms will disappear on their own.
After laser lifting, the skin needs gentle care. The patient should strictly follow the doctor's recommendations and follow the following rules:
- Do not visit the pool, sauna, bath and beach for two to three months;
- Be sure to use sunscreen when going out;
- Do not use make-up until the skin is completely restored;
- Try to touch your face as little as possible with your hands;
- Exclude facial massage;
- Give up bad habits;
- follow a healthy diet;
- Drink plenty of fluids.
With proper care and following the instructions of a cosmetologist, the results of tightening after seven days the skin will become more elastic and look healthier, wrinkles and scars will disappear. The facial oval will take on an even shape and clear outlines. Usually, no changes are seen as soon as the procedure is completed.
Complications
Laser facelift is considered to be a safe method of rejuvenation. During the procedure, there is no direct skin contact with the device, so the risks of infection with various diseases are minimized. Complications can occur in two cases: insufficient level of professionalism of the cosmetologist and non-observance of the rules of care by the patient.
The following dangerous effects are most dangerous:
- Herpes;
- increased skin pigmentation;
- white dots;
- scar formation (in case of rupture of the resulting crust).